在备战高考的过程中,完形填空一直是许多学生感到头疼的一部分。这一题型不仅考察了学生的词汇量,还涉及语法、逻辑推理以及上下文理解能力。为了帮助大家更好地应对这一挑战,本文将整理一份高考英语完形填空中的高频词汇表,并结合实际例子进行说明。
一、常见动词及短语
1. choose - 选择
- 示例:He had to choose between staying at home and going abroad.
- (他必须在留在家里和出国之间做出选择。)
2. decide - 决定
- 示例:After much thought, she decided to take the job offer.
- (经过深思熟虑后,她决定接受这份工作邀请。)
3. help - 帮助
- 示例:If you need any help, feel free to ask me.
- (如果你需要任何帮助,请随时告诉我。)
4. continue - 继续
- 示例:Despite the difficulties, they continued their journey.
- (尽管困难重重,他们还是继续了自己的旅程。)
5. stop - 停止
- 示例:The rain stopped just before sunset.
- (日落前雨停了。)
6. begin - 开始
- 示例:The meeting will begin promptly at 9:00 AM.
- (会议将在上午9点准时开始。)
7. end - 结束
- 示例:Their vacation ended on a high note.
- (他们的假期以愉快的方式结束。)
8. find - 找到
- 示例:I finally found my lost keys under the sofa.
- (我终于在我的沙发下面找到了丢失的钥匙。)
9. lose - 失去
- 示例:She lost her way in the crowded market.
- (她在拥挤的市场中迷路了。)
10. gain - 获得
- 示例:Through hard work, he gained valuable experience.
- (通过努力工作,他获得了宝贵的经验。)
二、形容词与副词
1. happy - 开心的
- 示例:She felt happy after receiving good news.
- (收到好消息后,她感到很开心。)
2. sad - 悲伤的
- 示例:He looked sad when he heard about the accident.
- (当他听到事故的消息时,看起来很悲伤。)
3. quickly - 迅速地
- 示例:The doctor quickly examined the patient.
- (医生迅速检查了病人。)
4. slowly - 缓慢地
- 示例:The elderly man walked slowly down the street.
- (那位老人缓缓地走在街上。)
5. carefully - 小心翼翼地
- 示例:She read the instructions carefully before starting.
- (她开始之前仔细阅读了说明书。)
6. easily - 容易地
- 示例:This problem can be solved easily with the right tools.
- (有了正确的工具,这个问题很容易解决。)
7. difficult - 困难的
- 示例:The math problem was quite difficult for most students.
- (这道数学题对大多数学生来说都很困难。)
8. simple - 简单的
- 示例:The solution turned out to be simpler than expected.
- (结果发现这个解决方案比预期的要简单。)
三、名词
1. time - 时间
- 示例:We don't have enough time to finish all the tasks.
- (我们没有足够的时间完成所有任务。)
2. place - 地方
- 示例:Let's meet at a quiet place tomorrow.
- (让我们明天在一个安静的地方见面吧。)
3. person - 人
- 示例:A kind person helped me carry the heavy bag.
- (一个善良的人帮我提起了沉重的袋子。)
4. dream - 梦想
- 示例:Her dream is to become an astronaut one day.
- (她的梦想是有一天成为一名宇航员。)
5. problem - 问题
- 示例:They discussed various problems during the meeting.
- (他们在会议上讨论了各种问题。)
6. solution - 解决方案
- 示例:The teacher provided several solutions to the problem.
- (老师提供了几个解决问题的方法。)
7. experience - 经验
- 示例:Working abroad gave him valuable international experience.
- (在国外工作给了他宝贵的国际经验。)
8. knowledge - 知识
- 示例:Reading books broadens one’s knowledge.
- (读书可以拓宽一个人的知识面。)
以上就是高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇及其例句。希望大家能够通过这些词汇积累,提高自己的阅读理解和答题能力。记住,多读多练是掌握语言的关键!