【四级必背词组短语】在大学英语四级考试中,掌握一定数量的常用词组和短语是提高阅读、写作和听力能力的关键。这些词组不仅能够帮助考生更准确地理解文章内容,还能在写作中提升语言表达的多样性和准确性。以下是一些四级考试中高频出现、值得重点记忆的词组短语,并附有简要解释和例句,方便备考使用。
一、
四级考试对词汇量的要求较高,尤其是一些固定搭配和常见短语。掌握这些词组不仅能帮助考生在阅读理解中更快抓住句子意思,还能在写作中增强表达的地道性。此外,在听力部分,熟悉常见的动词短语和介词搭配也有助于快速捕捉关键信息。
因此,建议考生在备考过程中,系统整理并反复练习这些词组,做到“知其意、用其形”。下面列出了一些四级考试中必背的词组短语,涵盖不同语法结构和语义类别,便于记忆与应用。
二、四级必背词组短语表格
| 序号 | 词组/短语 | 中文意思 | 例句(英文) |
| 1 | take into account | 考虑到 | We should take into account the opinions of all team members. |
| 2 | in addition | 此外 | In addition to studying, he also plays football. |
| 3 | on the other hand | 另一方面 | On the other hand, some people believe that technology is harmful. |
| 4 | get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her classmates. |
| 5 | make up for | 弥补 | He worked extra hours to make up for the lost time. |
| 6 | come up with | 提出(想法、计划等) | They came up with a great idea for the project. |
| 7 | look forward to | 期待 | I’m looking forward to the weekend. |
| 8 | have an effect on | 对……有影响 | Smoking has a negative effect on health. |
| 9 | in charge of | 负责 | She is in charge of the marketing department. |
| 10 | put off | 推迟 | Don’t put off your work until tomorrow. |
| 11 | be addicted to | 沉迷于 | Many teenagers are addicted to video games. |
| 12 | set up | 建立 | The company was set up in 2010. |
| 13 | result in | 导致 | Poor diet can result in health problems. |
| 14 | be aware of | 意识到 | Are you aware of the dangers of smoking? |
| 15 | take part in | 参加 | She took part in the competition last week. |
三、备考建议
- 分类记忆:将词组按功能或主题分类,如“表示因果”、“表示时间”、“表示态度”等,有助于加深理解。
- 结合例句:通过例句来理解词组的使用场景,避免死记硬背。
- 定期复习:利用艾宾浩斯记忆曲线,合理安排复习时间,巩固记忆。
- 实际运用:尝试在写作或口语中使用这些词组,提高语言运用能力。
总之,四级考试不仅是对词汇量的考验,更是对语言综合运用能力的考察。掌握这些必背词组短语,将为你的备考之路增添一份信心与底气。希望以上内容能对你的学习有所帮助!
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