在英语语法中,宾语从句是一种非常重要的句型结构,它通常用来表达一个句子中的动作或状态的对象。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点,下面提供了一些精选的宾语从句专项练习题,并附有详细的答案解析。
一、单项选择题
1. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. which
答案:B
解析:此题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。“if”用于引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,符合题意。
2. She asked me ________ she should wear for the party.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. where
答案:A
解析:“what”作为连接代词,在宾语从句中充当主语或宾语,这里指代“她应该穿什么”。
3. The teacher told us ________ the earth goes around the sun.
A. that
B. whether
C. why
D. when
答案:A
解析:“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,表示事实或观点。
4. Do you remember ________ we first met?
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. what
答案:A
解析:“where”引导宾语从句,表示地点,“我们第一次见面的地方”。
5. He said he would call me as soon as he ________ home.
A. gets
B. got
C. will get
D. is getting
答案:A
解析:宾语从句中的时态应根据主句时态决定。此处主句为一般过去式,从句需使用一般现在式表示将来。
二、改写句子
6. Tom asked, "Do you like apples?"
改写成含有宾语从句的句子:
Tom asked ________ I liked apples.
答案:whether/if
解析:将直接引语改为间接引语时,注意句式的调整,“do you...”转化为“whether/if I...”。
7. My father said, "The train leaves at 8 o'clock."
改写成含有宾语从句的句子:
My father said ________ the train left at 8 o'clock.
答案:that
解析:“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句。
8. Can you tell me ________ he lives?
改写成直接引语:
Can you tell me, "Where ________ you live?"
答案:do
解析:将宾语从句转换为直接引语时,注意人称和时态的变化。
9. She wondered ________ it was raining heavily.
改写成直接引语:
She wondered, "________ is raining heavily?"
答案:Why
解析:将宾语从句转换为直接引语时,注意疑问词的选择。
10. They asked, "What time does the meeting start?"
改写成含有宾语从句的句子:
They asked ________ the meeting started.
答案:what time
解析:“what time”作为宾语从句的一部分,用来提问具体时间。
三、综合运用
11. Could you please tell me ________ you are looking for?
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案:A
解析:“who”在宾语从句中作主语,询问人物。
12. I don’t know ________ he will arrive here tomorrow.
A. if
B. whether
C. when
D. where
答案:C
解析:“when”引导宾语从句,表示时间。
通过以上练习,相信你对宾语从句有了更深的理解。希望这些题目能够帮助你在考试中取得更好的成绩!